Betrayal trauma refers to the trauma experienced as a result of betrayal by someone close and trusted, such as a parent, caregiver, or partner. It can be caused by various forms of abuse, including infidelity, emotional or physical betrayal, and secrecy. Symptoms of betrayal trauma may include feelings of shame, dissociation, and difficulties in maintaining relationships. Healing from betrayal trauma involves recognizing and coping with the stages of denial, bargaining, anger, depression, and acceptance. It is possible to heal from betrayal trauma, rebuild self-esteem, and develop healthy relationships. Overall, betrayal trauma is a complex and challenging form of trauma that can have a significant impact on an individual's well-being and relationships.