The Buganda Kingdom is a historical and powerful kingdom in East Africa, located along the northern shore of Lake Victoria in present-day south-central Uganda. It was the largest of four regions in Uganda and played a significant role in the 19th century. The majority of Baganda people are Christian, with a smaller percentage practicing Islam or traditional indigenous religions. The kingdom experienced a decline due to weak leadership, religious conflicts, and undermining of the authority of the Kabaka. The current reigning Kabaka is Ronald Edward Frederick Kimera Muwenda Mutebi II. Overall, Buganda Kingdom is known for its rich history, cultural traditions, and its prominent position in Uganda's past.