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Tranexamic acid is a medicine used to control bleeding by helping blood to clot. It is commonly used for nosebleeds and heavy periods, and may also be used to treat bleeding in surgery. It is a synthetic derivative of lysine and an antifibrinolytic agent. The most common side effects of taking tranexamic acid are headaches and stomach pain. It is available only with a doctor's prescription. Teenage females can use it but it is not intended specifically for them. Its use can decrease the amount of blood lost during menstruation but does not stop menstrual bleeding. Tranexamic acid can also be administered as a mouthwash to help stop bleeding after tooth extraction. Overall, Tranexamic acid is a medication that is proven to be a reliable drug for controlling bleeding.
Cefpodoxime is an oral antibiotic belonging to the third generation of cephalosporins. It is effective in treating various bacterial infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, gonorrhea, skin infections, ear infections, sinus infections, throat infections, tonsillitis, and urinary tract infections. Cefpodoxime works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. It is active against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, but is not effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus, and Bacteroides fragilis. Cefpodoxime may cause side effects, such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, rash, itching, or swelling. It is available as a generic medication and is considered an affordable option for treating bacterial infections.
Rabeprazole sodium is a medication used to treat ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by decreasing the amount of acid in the stomach. It is classified as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and works by blocking the enzyme responsible for acid production. Rabeprazole sodium may also be used in combination with antibiotics to treat ulcers caused by H. Pylori infections. This medication can have side effects such as diarrhea, bone fractures, and vitamin B12 deficiency with prolonged use. It is important to inform a doctor if any new symptoms arise while taking rabeprazole sodium, such as decreased urine output or blood in the urine. Overall, the medication can be effective in treating certain stomach and esophagus problems but should be used under a doctor's supervision.
Drotaverine is an antispasmodic drug used to relieve smooth muscle spasms in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts. It can be used for pain relief in various conditions like muscle spasms and menstruation. Drotaverine is not approved by the FDA, European Medicines Agency, or Health Canada, but it is often available over the counter. It belongs to the group of medicines called anti-spasmodic agents. Drotaverine is also used to enhance cervical dilation during childbirth.
Itopride is a medication commonly used to treat symptoms of functional dyspepsia, such as nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. It works by inhibiting dopamine D2 receptors and acetylcholinesterase enzyme, which helps to improve gastric motility. Itopride is a prokinetic benzamide derivative that has a dual mode of action and is well-tolerated by patients. It is available in some countries under the name Ganaton and is typically taken orally in divided doses. Itopride has been shown to provide good symptomatic relief for conditions like mild GERD and feeding intolerance. Overall, Itopride is an effective and safe option for managing digestive issues associated with decreased movement of food in the digestive tract.
