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Fosfomycin is an antibiotic commonly used to treat infections of the urinary tract, specifically bladder infections or lower urinary tract infections in women. It works by fighting bacterial infections caused by certain types of bacteria. Fosfomycin is usually taken as a single dose, making it a convenient treatment option compared to other antibiotics that may require a longer regimen. Patients can expect improvement in their urinary tract infection symptoms within a few days of taking fosfomycin. It is important to note that fosfomycin is not effective for treating more severe infections such as bacteraemia or upper urinary tract infections like pyelonephritis. The use of fosfomycin is associated with certain side effects, including gastrointestinal events. Overall, fosfomycin is considered a strong antibiotic with a unique mechanism of action, making it an effective choice for outpatient treatment of urinary tract infections.