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Oral suspension is a liquid preparation containing solid particles of one or more medicines that are dispersed throughout a liquid phase, intended for oral administration. It is important for certain oral suspensions to have a well-defined particle size specification for the drug substance. Examples of such suspensions include phenytoin, carbamazepine, trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, and hydrocortisone. Oral suspension is different from pharmaceutical syrup or solution, as the drug particles only get suspended in the liquid medium rather than completely dissolving. Children's Tylenol is one example of an oral suspension that reduces fevers and relieves pain in children aged 2 to 11.
Sodium picosulfate is a medication classified as a stimulant laxative used to treat constipation by stimulating the colon and causing watery bowel movements. It is often combined with magnesium oxide and citric acid to form a laxative for bowel cleansing before colonoscopies or surgeries. This combination is highly effective in emptying the colon and providing a clear view for medical examinations. However, too much sodium picosulfate can lead to stomach pain, diarrhea, and dehydration. It is typically safe when used as directed but can have side effects such as bleeding of the rectum, confusion, and dizziness. Sodium picosulfate is commonly prescribed to patients as a strong laxative for bowel preparation.
