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Transferrin saturation is a medical laboratory value that is measured as a percentage. It is the ratio of serum iron concentration and total iron-binding capacity expressed as a percentage. Transferrin saturation is used to detect iron deficiency or overload in the body. Transferrin saturation values of less than 20% suggest iron deficiency, while those of more than 50% indicate iron overload. If transferrin saturation is high, it may be a sign of hemochromatosis, a condition in which the body absorbs too much iron. Transferrin saturation is influenced by liver disease and inflammation, and other tests should be performed to confirm a diagnosis.
Mean platelet volume (MPV) is a test that measures the average size of platelets in the blood. Platelets are small cells that help with blood clotting to stop bleeding when there is an injury. An MPV blood test can indicate the cause of bleeding disorders and also identify some types of cancers. The normal range for MPV is between 7.5-11.5 fL, and a high MPV means that platelets are larger than average which can indicate various health conditions. A patient with an MPV beyond the range of 7.2-11.7 fL should be carefully evaluated, especially for arterial diseases. MPV is often included in blood tests, and it can be used to diagnose various health conditions depending on the level of the MPV.
